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Carlton Television
Carlton Television (now part of the non-franchise ITV London region) was the ITV franchise holder for London and the surrounding counties from 9.25am every Monday to 5.15pm every Friday. The company is now managed with London Weekend Television as a single entity (ITV London), but the two companies are still separately licensed. The station is owned and operated by ITV plc under the licensee of ''ITV Broadcasting Limited''. Carlton has been branded on air as 'ITV1' since 28 October 2002, and as 'ITV' since 14 January 2013. Carlton legally exists as Carlton Television Ltd. This company is, along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc, listed on www.companieshouse.gov.uk as a "Dormant company". As Carlton's name has no relation to its region, its on-screen identity has been completely removed (along with those of HTV, LWT and GMTV). Other regions have kept their original company name as a region name and in their local news name.
==Formation==
Carlton Television was originally set up by Michael Green's Carlton Communications to bid for an ITV franchise after Green failed to buy into Thames Television, the London franchise, in 1985.〔Guardian Friday, Oct 11 1985 P20, Dennis Barker " Carlton Communications proposal ruled unaccepted"- IBA blocks sale of Thames〕 On 16 October 1991, Carlton won the 'Channel 3' franchise to broadcast to London during weekdays from January 1993 as a result of winning the silent auction used to renegotiate the new ITV franchises.〔Legal threats follow biggest ITV shake-up.Melinda Wittstock, Media Correspondent. The Times, Thursday, October 17, 1991〕 Thames bid £32.5M while Carlton Television placed a bid of £43.2M,〔Winners and Losers. The Times, Thursday, October 17, 1991〕 since both Thames and Carlton were deemed to have passed the quality threshold, the franchise was awarded to Carlton for having submitted the higher cash bid. Some commentators consequently speculated that Thames had fallen victim to a 'government vendetta', whilst others felt that the auction had been won fairly.
Carlton did not buy Thames studios instead opting to rent transmission space at LWT's London studios. Also unlike Thames which was both a production company and a broadcaster, Carlton chose to commission most of its programming from independent production companies. Its contract to hold the ITV franchise licence disallows the company to commission all programming, therefore it was compulsory for Carlton to produce a minimal amount of programming for the network.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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